The Magical Tiles of Spain and Portugal

As Cameron mentioned, big swaths of Spain and Portugal were ruled by the Moors, early followers of Islam. Their architecture and motifs continue to inspire modern-day design. What’s incredible is that much of this geometric tile has weathered the test of time and original tiles, dating back to the 12th century, are still found at historic sites, like the Alhambra. The Moorish tiles focused on geometric patterns, floral elements, and repeating arches and stars because under Moorish law, it was forbidden to represent people or animals. Apparently the Moors also loathed empty spaces so they often covered every inch of the walls with tile.

Later Italian potters moved here and introduced humans and animals into their designs. By the 16th century, the Azulejo tiles, which depict everyday life and historical events, in detailed blue and white mosaics, gained popularity. If you peak into any Spanish or Portuguese apartment, you’ll likely see the halls lined with tiles, which also keep the buildings insulated. In Portugal, the outsides of many buildings are entirely covered in iconic blue and white tiles. At every street corner, I was blown away by the tilework on both old and new homes. Below you can find some of my favorite tiles, including classic earlier designs and Gaudi’s modern day take (my mom was in heaven as a ceramic artist). Griffin and I are inspired to take a ceramics class when we return and create some of our own!